romanian navy ww2

For a high resolution image click here. Starting September 1944, the Soviet Navy moved all Romanian warships to Caucasian ports. In total, Romanian and German convoys evacuated over 113,000 Axis troops from the Crimea, most of them (over 63,000) during the first phase of the evacuation (15-25 April). Die NMS Amiral Murgescu war ein 1939 gebauter Minenleger und Geleitschiff der rumänischen Marine aus dem Zweiten Weltkrieg.Sie legte zahlreiche Minenfelder, auf denen mehrere sowjetische U-Boote sanken, sicherte Nachschubgeleite und nahm an der Evakuierung der Krim teil. Details Published: 23 May 2013 23 May 2013 Last Updated: 30 October 2013 30 October 2013 June 7, 1942 Eastern Front Sevastopol is again the object of heavy fighting because of its importance as the main Soviet naval port on the Black Sea. Romanian Navy Officers Dagger. RELICS AND MILITARIA ROMANIA. The beretta M1934 was the ordnance semi-automatic pistol of the Italian Army, it fired the 9x17 cartridge (.380 ACP), it was light and very well done, but it was also issued the Beretta M1935 7.65 × 17 mm Browning (.320 ACP), used mostly by the Royal Navy and by the Royal Air Force. per page. What has Romania achieved in WW2? In the autumn of 1941, the navy was reorganized. Between 1943-44 new artillery pieces were imported from Germany and Italy and new coastal batteries were installed along the coast line. Donald A Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell, Donald A. Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell. In addition to huge human losses (600 thousand people), the country suffered a huge economic damage, that was estimated as equal to the budget of pre-war Romania for 12 years. The Axis offensives into the Soviet Union were discontinued after Operation Uranus, which took place between 19 and 23 November 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad. 0. The River Dredging Flotilla was created inside the Danube Division. The Romanian naval units which directly supported the Axis offensives of 1941 and 1942 inflicted significantly more losses than they took in all engagements. Sort By. After the unification of Wallachia and Moldavia, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, the ruling Domnitor of the Romanian Principalities, decided on the 22nd of October 1860 by order no. Show. INTEL. The main sea warships were given to the Soviets, who interned them in the Caucasus ports. 173 to unify the navies into a single flotilla. German WW2 Badges & Pins Print Details Published: 03 March 2013 03 March 2013 Last Updated: 23 May 2013 23 May 2013 The Upper Danube Sector had the mission to defend the line along the river from Cazane to Portile-de-Fier. The last reorganization of the Romanian Royal Navy took place after 5 September 1944. [citation needed], Uniquely, in the Second World War, the Romanian Navy was the only navy to fight for over three years without losing a single unit of its main force of destroyers and submarines. British & Russian. Operations consisted mainly in mine warfare, but also escort missions and localized naval engagements. WW2 PARRIS-DUNN MARK 1 U.S. NAVY 1903 DUMMY TRAINING RIFLE W/SLING. With France's surrender and Great Britain's retreat, King Carol agreed to appease Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini. Return to the World War 2 Aircraft by Country Index. Sort By. Festung Grosswardein [35][36], On 29–30 October and 5 November 1942, Amiral Murgescu along with one auxiliary minelayer, escorted by the Romanian destroyers Regina Maria and Regele Ferdinand, the Romanian leader Mărăști, the Romanian gunboat Stihi and four German R-boats laid two mine barrages to protect Snake Island. The True Size of German Army in WW2. In this section you will find our range of Surplus items of the Romanian Army. Bulgarian Skoda LT-35 tanks (= PzKpfw 38(t)) in September 1944. The Danube Division received an armoured patrol boat (captured Soviet gunboat), 5 anti-magnetic mines tugs, 7 patrol boats and 6 tugs. DISCLAIMER: WE NOT SUPPORTING GENOCIDE, XENOPHOBIA, INSTIGATE HATE ETC. The navy was Fren… Reference Edition Series "Morkollektsia " (Supplement to magazine "Modelist Konstruktor") 8/2014 M., Modelist Konstruktor Publ., 2014 - 32 p., 215 x 285 mm., paperback. The earliest camouflage uniforms worn by Romanian military personnel were made in Russia and were copied from the WW2 era Soviet masksirovochyi kombinezon or leaf pattern uniform. What is the strongest battleship in the world? Please find below our range Army Surplus Jackets, tunics and Parkas. It includes major surface warships and submarines. The flotilla had an active and successful campaign, based at Yalta and Feodosia. The most successful Romanian submarine in WWII - NMS Delfinul. Branch colors in the Romanian Armed Forces. There were also the smaller "Sulina" Naval Detachment and the Upper Danube Sector. On 18 April, the Soviet Leninets-class submarine L-6 was twice attacked with depth charges and damaged by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu, numerous bubbles emerged from the depths after each attack, before being finished off by the German submarine hunter UJ-104. In 1940 the Vosper-class torpedo patrol boats Vijelia, Viforul and Viscolul, built in England, were commissioned. In 1943, the Submarine and Torpedo Boats Group was divided into the Submarine Squadron (3 ships) and the Torpedo Boat Squadron (7 ships). Ștefan Greceanu (an ace with 7 confirmed victories) sits on the right wing of his Bf 109E-3 No.26 ”Nadia II” on Salz airfield, summer of 1941. During the night of 27 April, a convoy escorted by the Romanian gunboat Ghiculescu, the German submarine hunter UJ-115, one R-boat, two KFK naval trawlers and 19 MFPs (including the Romanian PTA-404 and PTA-406) engaged the Soviet G-5-class motor torpedo boats TKA-332, TKA-343 and TKA-344, after the three attacked and damaged the German submarine hunter UJ-104. There were also 4 torpedo boats built in 1907, two armoured patrol boats and 5 riverboats imported from Czechoslovakia in 1940-41. At the end of August 1944, as a Soviet army group was approaching the Bulgarian frontier, the Tsar, Boris III, who was a loyal ally to Germany, died under mysterious circumstances one year before. Romanian Cruiser Elisabeta 1888. No Romanian Navy warships were lost during the evacuation, however the destroyer Regele Ferdinand was close to being sunk. The German naval presence in the area wasn't too important until October 1942. the Submarine and Torpedo Boats Group: 1+3 ships, the River Group: 2 monitors and 4 torpedo boats. Operations consisted mainly of mine warfare, but there were also escort missions and localised naval engagements. Romanian-built Malaxa UE carrier at the National Military Museum in Bucharest. Near the Constanta harbour was also the German "Tirpitz" battery, which had 3x280 mm guns and a lot of AA artillery around it. The Cugir is a military trainer that was made for the Romanian army. 2. The Navy had requisitioned many ships (cargo-boats, tugs, oil tankers etc.) [57], Romanian naval operations in support of Axis land offensives. Romanian Navy (Forțele Navale Române) The Romanian Navy in 2017 (updated) consists of the following warships: 3 frigates ( Mărăsesti, Regele Ferdinand, Regina Maria), the last two are equipped only with a medium gun, there are plans for upgrade. Their combat victories by the end of 1942 amounted to the sinking of a 2,000-ton Soviet transport ship and the damaging of six Soviet warships (1 gunboat, 1 motor torpedo boat and 4 submarines). This is why the Romanian Navy executed only convoying, mine-laying and coastal defence missions. The most important were near Constanta and Mangalia. German WW2 Militaria German WW2 Insignia. Military History. Romanian Navy Museum – Constanta (RO) About Post Author. [11] The Romanian flotilla leader Mărăști and the destroyer Regina Maria together with the minelayer Amiral Murgescu defended the port against the Soviet cruiser Voroshilov and the Leningrad-class destroyer leaders Kharkov and Moskva. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). After WWI the differences between them disappeared and only the names remained. This achievement earned the Romanian naval commander, Rear-Admiral Horia Macellariu, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Crucea de Cavaler a Crucii de Fier, in Romanian). [30] These mines later sank four Soviet submarines (the S-class S-34, L-24, Shch-210 and Shch-211). In the ensuing battle, the Soviet Shchuka-class submarine Shch-206 was attacked by Năluca, at first with 20 mm rounds and then with depth charges, eventually being sunk with all hands. Military Pictures. A useful guide for reenactors. [7] The four Trotușul-class gunboats were officially part of the Romanian Danube Flotilla, but they were also available for service at sea as anti-submarine vessels, due to each carrying 6 depth charges. [55] By Andrew Prockter About 12,000 Romanians wore the uniform of Waffen SS troops, having the (Romanian) tricolour on their sleeve. Romanian Soldier profile. Quote ; Link to post Share on other sites. The NMS Delfinul submarine was launched in 1936. [31], On 9 November 1941, the Romanian motor torpedo boats Viforul and Vijelia were sunk near Odessa by Soviet mines. Operations consisted mainly in mine warfare, but also escort missions and localized naval engagements. As part of the Axis powers in World War 2, Romanian air power lacked when compared to Germany and Britain but nonetheless fielded useable types. At the start of the War in September 1939, the Romanian Black Sea Fleet mainly consisted of: 4 destroyers (the flotilla leaders Mărăști and Mărășești and the two destroyers of the Regele Ferdinand-class), 1 minelaying destroyer escort (Amiral Murgescu), 3 torpedo boats (250t-class), 3 motor torpedo boats (Vospers), 4 escort and patrol gunboats (ex-French Friponne-class), 1 minelayer (Aurora), 1 submarine tender (Constanța) and 1 submarine (Delfinul). WW2. Romania 1906 5 Lei, Rare Ch Bu, Original, Pcgs 62, Rare High Grade. $300.00 + $15.00 shipping . Follow us on Instagram Like us on Facebook Check us up on Youtube. From 15 April to 14 May, numerous German and Romanian warships escorted many convoys between Constanța and Sevastopol. , WW2, Army colours and naval ensigns mission was to harass communication. In 2017 ( full Fleet depicted ) … WW2 Officer 1877 Ww 1 I Medal Commander 1881 visitors to related... Directly supported the Axis offensives of 1941, near Sevastopol of vehicles and equipment of the coat!, based at Yalta and Feodosia failure, only one minelayer and two submarines were eventually completed local. Were coordinated by the German naval presence in the area was n't too important until October 1942 military Outdoor. 1943-44 new artillery pieces were imported from Czechoslovakia in 1940-41 Sea warships were also escort missions and localized engagements... Created inside the Danube was the minelayer Aurora, on 15 July 1941, the 4… Romanian cruiser Elisabeta.! Pieces in the process the blued barrel and receiver are in very good... Click for more.. 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Follow us on Instagram Like us on Instagram Like us on Instagram Like us Instagram., based in Varna, Bulgaria officers were initially sent to Brest naval Centre. Involving the Romanian Army Soviet Union on a wide front combination caps, and Mussolini Andrew Prockter 12,000... About Romanian, WW2, Army or captured entire Soviet divisions, making provisions of dozens of tanks and pieces! Was built in England, were caused by naval mines the last reorganization of the Romanian Navy... This video I show you the standard uniform and equipment ( modern ) modern Romanian.. Tunics and Parkas, at Fiume, launched on May 5, 1936 and commissioned in 1938 presence. Necessarily primary operator a river flotilla on the Black Sea were transferred to Nazi Germany ’ s Kriegsmarine.. Sank four Soviet submarines ( the S-class S-34, L-24, Shch-210 and Shch-211 ) donald Bertke... At Yalta and Feodosia the besieged city and WW2 battlefields for relics and hoarding militaria close. 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