It risks being exposed.”. The other three 214s are being built in Greece, and the first one of those is about ready for launch. Sources: Deutsche Welle, “Greek families struggle to survive economic crisis”. The new design sports a hydrogen fuel cell-based "Air-Independent Propulsion" (AIP) system, an improvement over traditional diesel-electric propulsion schemes. Ekathimerini: “At least 120 million euros was paid in bribes by the German firm that struck a deal with the Greek government for the sale of four navy submarines, according to German court documents seen by Kathimerini… Two former executives of Ferrostaal, the Germany firm that was part of the consortium which won the contract, gave depositions in Munich concerning the kickbacks paid to secure the deal, which was worth just over 1.2 billion euros.”. The Type 214 is a diesel-electric submarine developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH (HDW). Re: “Archimedes Project.” As most of our readers know, the ancient Greek scientist Archimedes is best known for Archimedes’ Principle: a body immersed in a fluid is subject to an upward force (buoyancy) equal in magnitude to the weight of fluid it displaces. Agence France Presse via Defense News | AFP via Expatica | BYM Marine & Martime News | Capital.GR | Reuters. https://www.nti.org/analysis/articles/greece-submarine-capabilities Sept 15/10: Revised agreement? Capital.gr | Aviation Week | Bloomberg | defpro | Jane’s. In 2000 and 2002, Greece ordered four new Type 214 submarines with air-independent propulsion (AIP) from Germany. In May 2009, there were rumors of a deal that would have Greece accept the other 3 submarines once Pipinos passes acceptance trials, while HDW would be left with Papanikolis and could resell it elsewhere. As we reported previously, the Hellenic Navy had a requirement to equip its fleet of four Papanikolis-class Type 214 and the single Okeanos Type 209/1500 submarines with new torpedoes. The first Type 214 submarine was set for delivery to Greece in 2005. March 1/10: Industrial. Agence France Presse. [4] The Greek yard received orders to license-produce three of the Type 214 vessels and to perform modernization on three Type 209/1200 submarines. That’s because she is one of a thousand workers at Hellenic Shipyards who haven’t received a paycheck in that time. This part was also interesting: “For the first time, Greek justice is reaching really high up,” Aristides Hatzis, a legal professor at the University of Athens, told the New York Times recently. The Greek government (2019-present) has selected the competition for the selection of the construction of four new frigates for the Hellenic Navy that will be accompanied by the modernization of four existing German MEKO frigates already available to the Hellenic Navy and the provision of an interim solution (two frigates) until the four MEKO frigates of the Hellenic Navy are modern. Make that EUR 100 million in bribes: “Politicians, civil servants, military officials and middlemen are thought to have been paid off as part of the deal. Note that even the newer U209-1200 Poseidon Class boats are 34-35 years old, while the U209-1100 Glavkos Class boats are 35-42 years old. Oct 7/14: S121 Pipinos, the first U214 submarine assembled at Hellenic Shipyards, is launched and christened. The Hellenic Navy is procuring four Type 214 submarines to be known as the The 3rd part isn’t final yet. On Monday Sept 21/09, ThyssenKrupp Marine informed the Greek Minister of Defence that it was canceling “The Archimedes Project” contract for 4 U-214 diesel-electric submarines with Air-Independent Propulsion technology, because the government’s payments had remained underwater for too long. Delivery is expected in 2015. On its part, the [shipbuilding] consortium said financial problems has pushed for the dismissal of most of the approximately 1,000 employees [at Hellenic Shipyards], who have launched industrial actions for months, demanding backpay. If the issue remains unresolved, or arbitration results in termination payments but no delivery, Greece could find itself without a submarine force. The April 9/14 Deutsche Welle report paints a picture of neglect, and it remains to be seen whether providing EUR 75 million and some naval engineers to Hellenic Shipyards is going to result in safe and seaworthy boats. The Hellenic Navy wants to procure 36 533 millimeter heavyweight torpedoes for the Papanikolis-class Type 214 submarines and sole Type 209 AIP-equipped submarine, HS Okeanos. A tax audit at Rheinmetall-Defence-Electronics has opened a can of worms, and pointers to alleged bribery concerning the Greek submarine sale now have prosecutors searching the offices of Rheinmetall-Defence-Electronics (EUR 9.1 million alleged) and Atlas Elektronik (EUR 8.5 billion). The Type 214 is a diesel-electric submarine developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH (HDW).It features diesel propulsion with an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system using Siemens polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cells.The Type 214 submarine is derived from the Type 212, but as an export variant it lacks some of the classified technologies of its smaller … Following years of delay, the Greek Government has recently insisted that the submarines are finally due to start full sea trials imminently, although no date has been set.”. TKMS’ filing and notification indicate that these options have all failed. Feb 26/09: Neptune II. The solution to the stability problem by TKMS was to add weights to certain places in the submarine in order to create a stability. HDW doesn’t seem to be part of that deal, and as of January 2014, S121 Pipinos, S122 Matrozos, and S123 Katsonis are all reportedly still in sea trials, instead of acting as operational boats. In the early 1970s, many navies began to need replacements for Another is that the political system is weak and has too much to lose by trying to intervene. HS Papanikolis Type 214 submarines ARCHIMEDES. As part of the overall program, the HN has a requirement for a heavyweight torpedo. While S118 has been accepted and re-launched, Jane’s reports that this contract has also been canceled. Type 214 submarine From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. In January 2009, Greek Defence Minister Evangelos Meimarakis lent credence to this view when he said that he would try to renegotiate the submarine contract. Of the 11 total submarines that Greece has, four are state-of-the-art type 214-Papanikolis, made in Germany. Sept 15/10 entry). Submarine work had already been underway since 2002, and Hellenic Shipyards built the next 3 Greek U-214 submarines: S121 Pipinos, S122 Matrozos, and S123 Katsonis. The type 214 submarine features diesel propulsion with an air-independent propulsion system. “One reason is that the public desire for catharsis is strong. Athens argues the vessels would upset the balance of power in the Eastern Mediterranean. AFP reports offered a different timeline, involving completion of S121 Pipinos by the end of the year, and S122 Matrozos and S123 Katsonis by the end of 2016. Greece is facing very large budget deficits, expected to grow to 6% of total GDP in 2009. “The Greek state has long ceased to honour its contractual obligations,” said TKMS’ release announcing its cancellation of the contract for default. Type 214 submarine - Wikipedia Make that EUR 120 million, and now the figure comes from legal depositions. Jan 20/14: Investigation. A 200-page document sent to the ICC International Court of Arbitration states that Greece’s international position was compromised by the failure to supply the submarines and its position in Nato was undermined…. Papanikolis (S120), the first-of-class U-214, was laid down in Kiel, Germany in February 2001 and launched in April 2004. The Hellenic Navy’s Chief of staff, vice-admiral George Karamalikis, announces the future direction of Greece’s naval procurement. Sources: Der Spiegel, “More Arrests: Greece Makes Progress on Arms Deal Corruption”. TKMS reportedly received 5 bids for HSY, but found only Abu Dhabi MAR’s to be acceptable. They’re only employed on paper…. Reports say that Greece will acknowledge receipt of the Papanikolis, then sell it to a third party. Sources: ANSA Med, “Greece: SYRIZA loses submarine deal probe bid” | China’s Xinhua, “Greek parliament rejects controversial shipyards, submarine agreement inquiry”. That development was the just the latest chapter in a long and continuing saga. May 28/09: Negotiations. Greece will accept the U214 submarine Papanikolis. Back at the shipyard, Nikos and Alexandra drive past two partially built submarines that are languishing in drydock. Flank array sonar, electronics upgrades, an electro-optic mast with satellite communication capability, and Harpoon missile firing capability reportedly round out the upgrade’s major features. Sources: Defense News, “Germany Probes Alleged Bribery in German-Greek Submarine Deals”. By dragging the problem out, the government can delay payments and possibly create enough pressure to renegotiate the price. The 209 Type is a diesel-electric attack submarine armed with eight bow 533 mm torpedo tubes and 14 torpedoes. The youngest Type 209s are already pushing 30 years, which is a long time. This part was revealing: “Two years before, I sit in this chair. In return, TKMS will drop a compensation claim for breach of contract. In 2002, Hellenic shipyards received the Neptune II contract for the “mid life” modernization and repair of 3 Poseidon class boats, which included cutting the hull and installing an 6.5m long Air-Independent Propulsion section, as well as hydrogen storage tanks for the AIP. Commerzbank AG analyst Dirk Nettling is even more succinct: the Greek government “can’t pay, won’t pay, or has other priorities.” As a result, a TKMS spokeswoman told Jane’s that “…continuation of the contract is no longer economically justifiable.”. Greece approves the sale of Hellenic Shipyards from ThyssenKrupp Marine systems to Abu Dhabi MAR. The Italian boats had the German fuel cells. SYRIZA leader Alexis Tsipras says that shipyard employees have been unpaid since work stopped in 2012, and says to Venizelos: “Either you were the victim of a major scam… or you were part of it”. The other 3 submarines are reportedly complete now, or very close to it. New batteries or not, the clock is ticking. It features diesel propulsion with an air-independent propulsion (AIP) system using Siemens polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) hydrogen fuel cells. The Type 214 is a diesel-electric submarine developed by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH (HDW). Accumulated payment arrears were over EUR 520 million (then $767 million), and so ThyssenKrupp and its subsidiary Hellenic Shipyards sought international arbitration, in order to recover some of the payments due under its contract. Suuuure. There were, however, discussions between the two sides about how some private involvement in the shipyards could continue… An unidentified third country is reported to be interested in buying the [Papanikolis] and the two sides have agreed that selling it would be the best way out… The two men reportedly agreed that if the technical problems are ironed out, Greece will accept delivery of the remaining three submarines.”. Submarines have a limited safe lifespan, in part because of the regular squeezing and release of water pressure on their hulls. Accordingly, the Greek Ministry of Defence approved the EUR 16.9 million buy of 6 acid-lead submarine battery sets from Sunlight SA. ThyssenKrupp Marine receives a EUR 2.5 billion contract with Greece’s rival Turkey for 6 U-214 submarines, supplemented with Air-Independent Propulsion technology. The programs were approved in December and are now being forwarded to the Ministry of Defense for implementation, Jane’s reports. German Shipbuilding Restructured: UAE’s Firm Buys Blohm+Voss, Greek families struggle to survive economic crisis, Greece still splashes out billions on defence, Navy “No” to Papanikoli, “yes” to the other three 214s. Greece is buying four Type 214 submarines from Germany. Not yet a subscriber? On Wednesday current Defense Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos pledged a similar comprehensive solution to the Skaramangas’ [Hellenic Shipyards] problem soon.”. Jan 8/14: Batteries. Find out what you have been missing. The cancellation is also set to affect the Neptune II project to upgrade and refurbish Greece’s existing U-209 boats by adding Air Independent Propulsion systems. There is a fifth, the “Ocean”, which has been upgraded and has about the same operational capabilities as the other four 214’s. A resolution was arrived at, but failed execution by Hellenic Shipyards has left Greece’s future submarine fleet in limbo, even as investigations and trials are sending former Greek officials to court and to jail for corruption associated with the purchase. Everyone is nervous. HDW set to work on Papanikolis, but the submarine has been docked in Kiel since 2006 waiting for Greek acceptance. It took a bit longer, but the first stage of an agreement is now in place. Sources said that probes into the bank accounts of some Greek shipyard unionists also revealed money that was unaccounted for. May 17/11: Germany’s HDW has reportedly pulled out of the deal to build 2 new U214 submarines and overhaul one U209/1200 Poseidon Class boat at Hellenic Shipyards in Greece, due to “major disagreements” on broader project cooperation between ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and new shipyard owners Abu Dhabi Mar. Sept 21/09: Canceled. He took part in the destruction of the Turkish fleet of Kara Ali in 1822 and in the 1824 battle of Gerontas, in which he was seriously injured while burning the Turkish flagship.”. Greek U-209/1200 submarine HS Okeanos (S118) is re-launched at Hellenic Shipyards in Skaramangas, following a mid-life refit that added Air-Independent Propulsion. The investigation would have focused on Socialist PASOK leader Evangelos Venizelos, who was defense minister in 2010 when the revised submarine agreement was negotiated. The Type 214 can dive much deeper than its parent class thanks to a stronger, more crush-resistant hull design—up to 400 meters compared to 250 meters for the Type 212, or … Jane’s reports that HS Okeanos [S-118] is currently undergoing the Neptune II upgrade at at Hellenic Shipyards in Skaramangas, which includes full refurbishment and hence doesn’t require an additional battery purchase. Considering that multiple boats like the Type 212 or 214 can be built for the price of a single nuclear attack submarine, the firepower advantage of the larger submarines is not so clear-cut. Development & versions The post-war West German Navy submarine force was built around the Type-206 submarine. Aug 27/13: Investigation. The Greek government signed a contract in February 2000 for 3 of HDW’s new Type 214 submarines + 1 option. I feel so strange being here”…. Media reports quote Greek Defense Minister Evangelos Venizelos, who says that: “We have reached a solution, which should be signed [March 18] and which protects the interests of the Greek navy as it means it will finally receive modern, functional submarines.”. Actually, they’re slowly being refurbished after lying partly-finished at Hellenic Shipyards, which was shuttered for years. By using our website, you agree that we can place these types of cookies on your device. Kathimerini reports that Greek Defense Minister Evangelos Venizelos held talks with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems CEO Hans Christoph Atzpodien, in a bid to resolve the submarine issue. In 1989, the Neptune I program began to upgrade the 4 Glavkos class boats. There’s still a lot left before the boat enters service, but it’s a lot better than just sitting in the shipyard and rusting. During the Greek War of Independence, Pipinos fought by the side of Constantine Kanaris. Legitimate fees. It adds: “Sources said that ThyssenKrupp appears determined to quit its involvement in [Hellenic Shipyards SA] as early as next month, despite government concerns about the job losses that this might cause. The type 214 submarine features diesel propulsion with an air-independent propulsion system. Can’t you see?”, The submarines cost Greek taxpayers billions and were caught in the crossfire of a massive bribery scandal. April 9/14: Rust in Peace. No ship lasts forever, and that’s especially true of submarines. Sources: Agence France Presse, “Greek Navy To Fast-Track Long-Delayed Submarine Order” | The Telegraph, “Greece sues for 7 billion euros over German submarines that have never sailed”. The second of a total of four Type-214 submarine (the first of the class built in Greece) S-121 "Pipinos" was launched at Hellenic Shipyard in Skaramanga, Attica. Last week, a prosecutor called 37 people to answer questions about bribery allegations…”. Poor performance from the AIP system that supplements its diesel engines for long underwater operations, problems with the ISUS combat system, poor surface seakeeping in high seas, and hydraulic system issues were among the major flaws reported. The new torpedoes are to replace AEG SUT and SST-4 torpedoes. Read DID’s “Turkey Subs” for more. Yiannis Beltsios is a 63 year-old former associate of the jailed former minister Akis Tsochatzopoulos, who is serving a 20-year sentence over defense-related bribes. The new joint venture will be led by ADM with 75.1% of the share capital of Skaramanga shipyard (HSY), with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems retaining 24.9%. E. is thought to have received the money via shell companies in the Marshall Islands and Hong Kong as well as through his lawyer. Sources currently report payments to TKMS of almost EUR 2 billion, but also accumulated payment arrears of EUR 524 million ($770 million): EUR 300 million claimed by Hellenic Shipyards SA, and EUR 224 million owed to HDW. Since the Type-212 the PEM fuel cells have been exported on Type-209 (Greece only) and Type-214 submarines, as well as the Israeli Dolphin-IIs and Singaporean Type-218SG. The need was for 36x 21-inch (533 mm) heavyweight torpedoes to replace the ageing SUT Mod0 and SST-4. January 15/19: Acquisition programs The Hellenic Armed Forces, the combined military forces of Greece move forward with two Hellenic Navy acquisition programs for heavyweight torpedoes and maritime helicopters. The Hellenic Navy named them the Papanikolis-class. Athens eventually reached a deal with creditors on Tuesday regarding the restructuring of EAS [Hellenic Defence Systems] next year, gaining the “green light” for the disbursement of the one-billion-euro installment. Regarding its namesake: “The Greek submarine was named after Andreas Pipinos (1780-1836), a famous seamen from the island of Hydra. July 2/09: Turkey Subs. Since PASOK is currently part of a governing national unity coalition, the government wasn’t going to agree to any investigations. An investigation by Greece’s financial crimes squad (SDOE) has concluded that 3 former ministers, and several other public officials, should face prosecution for corruption. May 3/11: Investigation. March 11/10: Negotiations. Feb 27/11: Investigation. Greek judicial authorities will then make a request to German authorities for details of the financial transactions involved, while asking for the bank accounts of all alleged conspirators to be frozen. Greece’s financial crimes squad (SDOE) delivers its report. The move gives ADM something its October 2009 acquisition of large chunks of TKMS did not include: submarine construction capability. Ekathimerini. among these items, DefenceNET Greece reports that: “The HN has decided to accept the 3 T 214 submarines that are being constructed in Greece but the first submarine of the PAPANIKOLIS class, that was build in Germany, is not going to be received by the Navy. S-110 Glavkos, the first U209 boat ever built, is retired after 40 years of service. The deal for 2 new U-214s was a substitution for the original Neptune II plan to overhaul 3 Poseidon Class boats, and add AIP propulsion sections (vid. Thus, the contract for new Type-214 submarines was married with a takeover of Hellenic Shipyards, a fiscally distraught concern, by the HDW-Ferrostaal consortium. They are a formidable weapon in naval battles so don't dismiss Greek chances so readily. Archimedes was killed in that war, despite orders from the Roman general that he should not be harmed. “They are about 80 percent ready to go,” says Alexandra. Pipinos was launched in April 2007, Matrozos followed in 2008, and Katsonis was launched at the end of 2008. The export-minded Type 214 diesel-electric attack submarine is an evolution of the earlier Type 212 boat developed by German-based Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH (HDW). Sources: Bosphorous Naval News, “Greek Submarine Glavkos To Be Decommissioned”. Greece fielded 8 boats before the U214 program: 4 Glavkos class U-209/1100 boats commissioned between 1971-1979 (S110-S113), and 4 Poseidon class U-209/1200 boats (S114, S117, S118, S119) commissioned from 1979-1980. These are two class 214 submarines in Kiel harbour, S 167 N.R.P Tridente (Portugal) in the dry dock and S 120 Papanikolis (Greece). Copyright © 2019 Navy Recognition | Webdesign by Zzam, International Naval & Maritime Defense Exhibitions 2020, NAVDEX 2021 Exhibitors Visitors Information, NAVDEX 2021 News Official Online Show Daily, SEAFUTURE 2021 Exhibitors Visitors Information, SEAFUTURE 2021 News Official Online Show Daily, SEAFUTURE 2021 TV Official Web Television, EURONAVAL 2020 Exhibitors Visitors Information, DIMDEX 2020 Exhibitors Visitors Information, DIMDEX 2020 News Official Online Show Daily, DSEI 2019 Naval Zone TV Web Television Pictures, IMDS 2019 TV Web Television pictures video, NAVDEX 2019 Official News Online Show Daily, First Type 214 SSK built in Greece, S-121 "Pipinos" was launched for Hellenic Navy. ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems picked Abu Dhabi MAR in January 2010 as the preferred bidder for a majority stake; no details were disclosed, but TKMS had reportedly said in the past that the shipyards, which depend on Greek navy orders, would be sold at the price of one euro. Oct 21/09: Negotiations. It has raised other issues, such as the ad-hoc nature of several required modifications to avoid disassembling the boat, the number of sea trials that have consumed some of the onboard equipment’s operational life – and one rather more traditional reservation, which is not expressed but plays a role. In January 2005, HDW’s ThyssenKrupp Marine (TKMS) parent company bought Hellenic Shipyards near Athens, Greece, and invested heavily in modernizing it. What’s going on? “Now, in the two years we haven’t been working, they’re ruining and rusting. August 22, 2020 GDC Europe 0 HS Matrozos (122), a Type 214 class submarine of the Hellenic Navy. In 2010, a provisional agreement was reached. Greek submarine Papanikolis (S-120) at the HDW building yard in Kiel, 2008. They were designed with German know-how – ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems used to run the shipyard.”. If they’re 80% complete and rusting, one wonders if they can ever serve without being largely rebuilt. Download this stock image: The Hellenic Navy Type 214 submarine S120 Papanikolis, Thessaloniki, Greece - ECN5F7 from Alamy's library of millions of high … It was the first order for the new class that would inject new boats into the fleet, and that would eventually grew to 6 submarines after a long and bitter history. It fea­tures diesel propul­sion with an air-in­de­pen­dent propul­sion (AIP) sys­tem using Siemens poly­mer elec­trolyte mem­brane (PEM) hy­dro­gen fuel cells. As Xinhua notes: “The contract was an extension of a deal signed by former Defense Minister Akis Tsochatzopoulos who is currently serving jail term for laundering of money allegedly deriving from kickbacks for lucrative defense contracts…. He also invented the lever, the compound pulley and Archimedes’ screw, and was reportedly involved in inventing weapons used during the war between Rome and his city of Syracuse. Not one of them has been accepted for service. Greece needs to keep its 3 remaining Glavkos boats and 3 operational Poseidon boats, while it waits for its new submarines to be delivered and become operational. Competitors to the German company likely included Naval Group of France and Leonardo of Italy. Oct 7/14: S121 Pipinos, the first U214 submarine assembled at Hellenic Shipyards, is launched and christened. This website uses cookies to manage authentication, navigation, and other functions. The SDOE is due to deliver its findings to the Athens Prosecutor’s Office at the beginning of March 2011. Unsurprisingly, this announcement is becoming an election issue in Greece. The first boat was built at HDW in Kiel, Germany and the rest at the Hellenic Shipyards Co. in Skaramangas, Greece. Alexandra drive past two partially built submarines that are languishing in drydock in. Force could go under as TKMS cancels two contracts ” one reason is that the payments were legitimate commission ”... Of 6 acid-lead submarine battery sets from Sunlight SA we can place these types of cookies on your device program. Type 209 submarines ” received flank array sonar and significant electronics upgrades, including ability... 22, 2020 GDC Europe 0 HS Matrozos ( 122 ), first. Note that even the newer U209-1200 Poseidon class boats are 34-35 years old, while Belisios allegedly picked EUR... Now justified, as the defects have been fixed, but currently lacks received the via! [ S118 ] will be upgraded deal went down hydrogen fuel cells by trying to cancel 4-boat... Shot of perspective to chase it down sell it to a third party questions Bribery. Defense Minister Dimitris Avramopoulos pledged a similar comprehensive solution to the Ministry of Defense for implementation, Jane s. Dimitris Avramopoulos pledged a similar comprehensive solution to the much reported to the stability problem TKMS! An air-in­de­pen­dent propul­sion ( AIP ) system using Siemens polymer electrolyte membrane ( )! 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For 6 U-214 submarines, supplemented with air-independent propulsion significant operational limitations and. The current socialist PASOK government was in charge when the deal went.. Significant electronics upgrades, including the ability to fire UGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles type 214 submarine greece it a... A limited safe lifespan, in the Eastern Mediterranean outside of Germany to order a fuel cell driven.... Answer questions about Bribery allegations… ” complete and rusting, one wonders they. The sale of Hellenic Shipyards in Skaramangas, following a mid-life refit that added air-independent propulsion AIP. Ageing SUT Mod0 and SST-4 Greek shipyard unionists also revealed money that unaccounted... Being largely rebuilt diesel-electric propulsion schemes one of them has been docked in Kiel since 2006 waiting for Greek.. Stability problems the Type … the Type 214 submarines from Germany more arrests unlucky boat have the...

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